Archive for the ‘Articles’ Category

Aug
31
    
Filed Under (Advice, All Inclusive, Articles, Cruising, Travel Deals, Travel Guides) by Jennifer on 31-08-2007

This image was created by me, Flying Penguin of Pacific Spirit Photography (psp@smartt.com) of Burnaby, British Columbia, CanadaThere was a time when scoring last minute cruise deals meant relying on cruise companies and travel agents.

Don’t get me wrong, travel agents are still very much an integral part of finding those last minute cruise deals however, with the internet now well and truly entrenched as a part of our every day landscape, cruise bargain hunters have never had it so good.

Scoring last minute deals is all about planning, patience, being flexible and being kept informed and it’s the latter which we’ll concentrate on in this article.

Being Kept Up-To-Date

Travel agents in general provide a great service; just get on the phone and ask them to find you a great deal on a vacation somewhere at a specific price and more often than not, they’ll find it for you.

Online services let you act as self-serving travel agents in a sense with specialist sites allowing you to enter specific information such as time, date and place of travel and with the click of your mouse, you are presented with any number of choices for your chosen time of travel.

It couldn’t get any easier! But how effective is this in locating last minute cruise deals?

Planning And Flexibility

Good question and this is where planning and flexibility come in. Yes, you can plan for last minute deals and if you have the flexibility in your work schedule to take off at a minute’s notice then finding your cruise online is a great way to go.

Remember, these sites specialize in finding and sourcing specials and one of the best ways to stay informed is by joining their newsletter lists.

This is an extremely effective method of not only knowing what’s on offer but also what’s coming up over the horizon. It’s all part of the planning stage and means you don’t have to “play Russian roulette” and hope there will be a cruise to suit you available when you want it.

Many websites also offer alert services which involves entering some details about the time, place and length of the cruise you’re interested in and when a match is found you are simply alerted. Finding last minute cruise deals has never been easier!

About the author

Want to know how to score some great last minute cruise deals? You’ll want to read this informative guide! Plus, read the latest cruise news and reviews on how to score a great bargain



Aug
31
    
Filed Under (Advice, Africa, Articles, Global Destinations, Travel Guides) by Jennifer on 31-08-2007

The head of a gnu. Taken and placed into the public domain by Eberhard Riedel, July 2004 in Tanzania.This Tanzania Safari was the perfect surprise. I arrived at Dar es Salaam Domestic Airport thinking I was about to meet some important visitors for a breakfast meeting. I had been grumbling all the way to the airport. Who organises a breakfast meeting anyway? As I was telling the taxi to wait my wife pulled some bags out of the boot and told me not to bother. It had recently been my birthday, now we were getting on a plane.

Soon we were in the air and heading towards the Selous Game Reserve. The city gave way to a patchwork of sandbanks and meandering streams dotted with hippo. The purple Beho Beho hills loomed ahead and the wilderness stretched further than we could see in all directions. The Selous is the largest conservation area in the world with the exception of the Polar regions.

After a comfortable flight of around 45 minutes we touched down on a bush strip near the Mtemere Gate of the Selous. Here we were met by a safari-converted Landrover and transferred to Rufiji River Camp. After a short welcome and briefing we went for a cold drink in the bar. The view was simply stunning. The bar area is located on a bend in the river and as we arrived we could see a mother and baby hippo out of the water and several large pods wallowing. There were also several large crocodiles basking, mouths open on the white sand.

Once we had settled into our comfortable room we enjoyed a light lunch before splashing around in the pool until it was time for our afternoon boat safari. It is amazing to think that in just 45 minutes of travelling you can escape the hectic urban melee of Dar es Salaam and be in the heart of one of the world’s great wildernesses. The clamour of horns and dala dala engines is replaced by the grunting of hippo, the chitter of playful vervet monkeys and the shrill keening of eagles.

We were welcomed by our guide Bernard and led down to the boats. The boat was a sturdy aluminium flat-bottomed craft propelled by a powerful outboard. We relaxed in comfortable chairs as we glided into the Rufiji River. We headed upstream, the light breeze of our smooth motion kept us cool despite the high temperatures. This really is one of the most comfortable, relaxing ways of enjoying a safari.

The first thing that struck me was the sheer abundance of birdlife. The bushes on the banks literally shimmered with glorious avian opulence. The golden weavers, glossy starlings and brightly-coloured white-fronted bee eaters took my breath away. The sand-spits were traversed by elegant saddle-billed storks, yellow-billed storks and goliath herons. Even the air above the water was filled with hovering giant, malachite, pied and pygmy kingfishers, every so often plunging into the swirling water to emerge with fish. The majestic fish eagles perched high in the borassus palms, surveying their domain. We were informed by our guide that these great birds pair for life.

One of the steeper banks was home to a colony of several hundred white-fronted bee eaters. These spectacular birds swooped about us entering and emerging from their deep burrows. ‘Only eggs inside now’ the guide explained, otherwise you would hear the chicks.

We continued upstream, winding our way between crocodile-covered sand banks and pods of hippo. We saw a monitor lizard climbing into a bush on the bank after eggs. Other animals we spotted on our cruise up the river included waterbuck, impala and a spectacular dazzle of zebra coming timidly to drink.

We also saw a one of the most dangerous animals, a lone old male buffalo. As a herd animal that can no longer keep up with its peers they become cantankerous and need to be given a wide berth.

Our guide produced some cold sodas from a cool box as we stopped briefly on a sand bar whilst watching a herd of around twenty elephants with young babies drink and splash at the edge of the river. For a while it looked like they might cross but the lead cow thought better of it. The leadership of the matriarch is so important that she lives well past breeding age, leading the herd.

We returned as the sun set, a huge glowing red orb that turned the river into a mass of sparkling azure and magenta. I was still reeling from this totally unexpected and wonderfully different safari. We arrived back at camp in time for a sunset beer and wash before an excellent dinner.

After relaxing by the log fire for a while, enjoying a nightcap we were escorted back to our tent by a Maasai askari. We slept well, drifting off to the honking of hippo, the cackling off hyena and the hoot of owls.

The next day we awoke to the dawn chorus and enjoyed some bird-watching from our porch before breakfasting. We then went on a more traditional, vehicle-based safari. This was excellent and we were fortunate enough to see a leopard, two groups of lion (one with a wildebeest kill) and many other large mammals. We enjoyed a tasty picnic lunch under a spreading acacia and returned mid afternoon in time for a swim and another great sunset over the Rufiji River. I could write more about the game drive but it is enough to say that it was excellent. This area of Selous has a wide variety of safari activities to choose from: driving, walking and boat safaris are all available here. This makes it a superb location for groups with varied tastes in safari

The next morning I requested another boat safari; this is something that is particularly special in Selous. The only comparable locations for birding on a boat safari are the Kilombero and the Wami Rivers. These however do not compare to Selous for the diversity and abundance of wildlife.

As we pulled away from the bank a large number of Ptychadena anchietae (ridged ‘rocket ‘ grass frogs with very powerful back legs) leapt spectacular distances, looking for shelter as our bow pulled back and exposed them. This was a nice cheerful start to another memorable boat safari.

‘Look! Crocodiles have a baby hippo!’ our guide exclaimed slowing the boat and pointing. Sure enough we could see a lone baby that had become separated from its mother. As we watched it was rolled and snapped at by a huge crocodile. The sharp teeth scored beep lines in the rubbery hide and the baby hippo’s ears flicked in panic. Crocodile usually drown their prey rolling them in the water until their strength gives out (before hiding the body underwater to soften up). I couldn’t help but think it must be pretty difficult to drown an animal so well adapted to an aquatic existence that it can suckle under water. It struggled desperately towards the safety of the sand spit but was rolled again and again. Its strength was fast failing and we left the uneven struggle to its inevitable conclusion. When we returned a few hours later there was no sign of the hippo.

As we continued we saw several journeys of giraffe coming to drink with their legs splaying into giant arches. The giraffe were great to watch but it was the elephants that stole the day, completely upstaging them. First we came across an old bull wallowing in the mud at the edge of the river. His skin glistened, slick with brown Rufiji mud and he flicked huge clods from his tusks, rumbling his satisfaction deep in his throat. Next we encountered the large herd of females and babies, this time on the other side of the river.

We enjoyed cold sodas whilst watching a herd of around fifty impala coming down to drink. We sat in silence watching for a crocodile strike, this time the Impala were lucky. They had chosen their drinking spot well, with shallow water for a good distance allowing them to see the approach of any deadly living dinosaur.

Bird Island is so named because it is how to breeding colonies of spoonbills, open billed storks and ibis. It a small island literally covered in birds. The scrub was festooned with nests and the cries of hungry fledglings filled the air. We were also rewarded with a good view of the timid black crake. Crocodiles lurked below nests that overhung the water, waiting for any unwary youngster to fall.

As the sun rose and the temperature started to rise we began our journey back to Rufiji River Camp. Storks stood on the sand banks, arrow-straight with wings spread, allowing the wind to cool the blood in their capillaries (acting as a radiator like elephants’ ears).

We happened upon a final magical moment as two young bull elephants entered the river and swam using their trunks as snorkels. Then they began to play-fight and wrestle sending up huge plumes of spray. The clack of ivory on ivory, the splashing and trumpeting contrasted to the gently gurgling of the water. Eventually they tired of their teenage boisterousness and stood to dry, glistening in the sunlight. This was a splendid finale to a memorable weekend in Selous.

Boat safaris are very comfortable and by far the most relaxing way of exploring the Selous. I enjoyed every minute of it and will definitely return for more. For birdwatchers especially a boat safari in the Selous is one not to miss. Whilst we waited at the airstrip a herd of about twenty elephants came onto the runway and had to be chased away! As I boarded the plane for my flight back to Dar it was with regret to be leaving so soon.

Visit Wild Things Tanzania Safaris for more information on visiting the Selous.

About the author

Roy J Hinde is a former biodiversity researcher who now operates http://www.wildthingsafaris.com



Aug
15
    
Filed Under (Advice, Airline Travel, Articles, Global Destinations, Mexico) by Jennifer on 15-08-2007

We are into the latter part of summer, but that doesn’t mean many of us are not still traveling on vacations. Here are a few last minute tips to help you out.

First and foremost, figure out if you will need a passport for your trip. Recent regulation changes have been implemented that require you to have a passport to reenter the US from practically any country. This includes Mexico and Canada. The new regulation has led to a massive backlog, so make sure you have a current passport. If you need a new one, find out how long it will take and any exceptions that might apply to your destination.

A second issue to take into account is the end of summer weather. Mentally, we all usually equate the end of summer with cooling temperatures. In the Northern Hemisphere, this is not true. August is one of the hottest months and September will bake as well. Only in the latter half of September can you expect things to cool down. Plan and dress appropriately for the heat.

Electricity is the same everywhere except when it is not. If you live in the US, you should know the rest of the world for the most part run their electronics on a different voltage. If you are heading outside of the country, make sure you have a power converter. There is no better way to ruin a trip than to plug in the old laptop, here a crackling noise, smell a bad odor and know something very, very bad has happened!

If your wallet is light, try to look for charter air flights. These airlines offer intermittent flights through the summer. As summer comes to a close, the ticket prices can get super low. Once you buy a ticket, try to upgrade when checking in. I once paid $75 for an upgrade to first class on a flight from Paris to Los Angeles. Best $75 I ever spent!

Finally, avoid the doom and gloom. For some reason, we have become a species of complainers. Yes, the summer is coming to an end, but that doesn’t mean you need to sit around and complain about it. Doing so is not going to make time stop, so don’t! Get out there and enjoy yourself.

About the author

Rick Chapo is with NomadJournals.com - makers of writing journals for the outdoors



Aug
13
    
Filed Under (Advice, Articles, Travel Guides, United States) by Jennifer on 13-08-2007

There’s only one place where you can wear practically next to nothing, in the middle of the day, in public, and get away with it. Where sipping an alcohol laden fruit cocktail mid-afternoon comes guilt-free. Where it’s easy to cast an eye over the beautiful bronzed body stretched on a towel near you. But not all beaches come with these devilish pleasures. Some are labelled ‘family-friendly’ ie busy with hoards of screaming kids. Others are packed wall-to-wall with the flab-ridden, pasty-white set.

But, if you choose well, the right beach makes a super adult playground. OK, you want to join in with the fun, so be sure to put in some serious preparation time. The fair sex will be familiar with the routine. Diet off those surplus pounds. Get waxing. Hit the shops for a serious session of wrap and bikini buying. Start applying the fake bake. If you’re a man, pump some iron to turn your pigeon-chest into rippling pecs, and your pot belly into abs of steel. You’re aiming to cut a swathe through the pot-bellied throng with your adonesque-like physique.

Now let’s quickly discount some also-rans, in our search for the sexiest beaches in America.
Daytona, Florida. It’s a simple choice - do you prefer to feed your gas-tank, or feed your passions. Uum, a no brainer.
Revere Beach, Boston. Choose brains before beauty? You might get lucky and find a spotty skinned MIT prof to flirt with. But not a genuinely attractive option.
Stinson Beach, Northern California. A truly happening place - well, maybe, about once a year when the icebergs drift away from shore.

Moving on to the top 3 serious contenders, in reverse order:

South Beach, Miami - Public domain photo

#3
South Beach, Miami South Beach is world famous as a party playground for the rich and famous. The beach itself is wide and made up of whitish (imported) sand, which can be a little coarse and hard on the feet in places. But who cares about the texture of the sand. Pick a sunbathing spot where you can clock some gorgeous hunks lifeguard training. Or watch the babelicious beauties playing beach volleyball in almost-disappearing bikinis. If life’s truly fair, a modelling scout from one of the numerous agencies will soon be over to sign you up. Take the opportunity to catch up on some ZZZs - because one thing’s for sure, you won’t be getting to bed early. For Miami Beach is home to some fantastic clubs. If you’re insanely rich, or stunningly good looking, try getting into one of the swish ones like Mynt. But you’ll have just as much of a good time at one of the less exclusive venues. A favorite of many is Crobar, popular and fun.

Languna Beach, California - GNU

#2
Laguna Beach, Los Angeles It’s popularity has soared thanks to the glitz and glamour portrayed in the hit MTV series Laguna Beach, the real OC, and in many ways the location lives up the hype. Laguna Beach attracts a happy mix of serious A-crowd types, and sexy surf dudes. So hire a sweet-looking board, find a busy spot on the beach, and lounge back in the sand by your board. Break out a cold bottled bear from your cool box, and look friendly - a good tip is to temporarily lose your sunnies. You’ll have to blink furiously in the bright sunshine, but soon the opposite-sex will be round you like bees to a honey pot. Come up with a good line in hip sounding surf talk. If the worst comes to the worst, and you’ve no alternative to venturing into the ocean in a face-saving exercise, just bob about on your board beyond the break.

Spring Break in Panama City Beach, March 2006. Photo taken by Eupator -GNU

The Winner
Panama City Beach, Florida THE place to go, especially for Spring Break, but it’s pretty good many other times of the year too. During the day (if you manage to get up before sundown) just lie on the beach, soaking in the rays. Amble out for the occasional swim. Or try one of many sports such as parasailing, jet skiing, kite-surfing, snorkeling, or windsurfing. Most of the action is around the trendy and busy City and Bahama beaches. Here discreetly check out the hotties throwing frizbees. Watch some buff bodies playing beach soccer. Make new friends, and arrange to hook up with them later on in the evening. For this is when the resort comes alive - the bars are super lively, and the clubs really buzzing.

Panama City Beach wins hands down because it’s where absolutely everyone can go and have a good time. No need to look around you and feel your self-esteem ebbing away as you cast envy-ridden glances at the minted and bling-ridden. It’s just a wicked place to party.

About the author

Andy Woodspot loves travelling, meeting people and hanging out at the beach. Discover Andy’s other favorite beaches at Best Beaches.



Aug
13
    
Filed Under (Advice, Articles, Global Destinations, India) by Jennifer on 13-08-2007

Are you thinking about tours and travel in India. Travel in India mentally prepared. It has more than a tourist can ask for which will surely surprise with its unparalleled treasures. India is a land of tourism escapade and an oldest & greatest civilization from where every tourist has the will of tour through. Every year a large folk of tourists come for India travel tours. They come to travel in India for its prosperity of sights, heritage monuments, cultural excitement and diversity of picturesque backdrops. They come to India in the hunt for extraordinary something and an extra punch that only India tour offers and promises.

These days India tourism is in the stage of flourishing and its recourses are vast. There is a wide variety of tourism taste in India. It provides unique taste of history and culture. It is said that a country is best known by its culture and civilization and India has unique culture and civilization dating back approximately 5000 years. India is perhaps the world’s oldest and greatest civilization. During India tours one can observe India’s greatest civilization and culture. During your tours to India you will observe that India allures at every step with something new and something extra.

Taj Mahal mausoleum located in Agra, India - creative commonsThere are several scenic places to visit in India. During your tours in India you can visit many heritage monuments and picturesque locations weather they are world heritage Taj Mahal, beautiful hill stations, magnificient forts & palaces, golden beaches or perhaps one of the most alluring tourist circuit - golden triangle tour. These places to see in India will surely allure you.

When you are in Rajasthan tour, your fascination with its magnificient forts & palaces, blazing desert, enthralling wildlife etc will definitely increase and be everlasting. But your Rajasthan tour will be incomplete without taking part in one of the most important tourist circuit - golden triangle tour. This tour takes you Delhi to Agra & Jaipur. All these three important cities (Delhi - the capital of India, Agra - famous for world heritage Taj Mahal, and Jaipur - the capital of Rajasthan, also known as the Pink City) of north India have its own charm. Apart from this alluring tourist circuit of north India, there are also many fascinating places to visit in north India.

Many travel agencies organize day trips from Delhi to Agra and Jaipur. Also there are domestic flights in India to cover entire major picturesque locations. If you are in India travel tours and wish to travel around more of it, internal flights in India fulfill your dream. Flights within India have a wide network to make easy your tours of India. Indian domestic flights make you enable to explore entire subcontinent of India.

If you have beach-mania, Goa tours of India will be surely much stunning. If you are interested in backwater and ayurveda & yoga, Kerala tours will be too much fascinating. With the boom in India tourism industry, many travel agencies have started offering attractive India travel packages. These tailor-made India tour packages are also very affordable and beneficial for tourists.

Come and Tours to India with its unique fascination and discover its unparalleled treasures. The charm of India awaits you.

About the author

Michael Braganza is an eminent analyst and writer in Travel & Tourism related topics. He has authored many books on North to South India Tours and Places to Visit in India. Now he is rendering his services to http://www.avisittoindia.com/
 



Aug
13
    
Filed Under (Advice, Articles, Australia, Scuba Diving) by Jennifer on 13-08-2007

The Worlds Best Dive Sites #1 - The Yongala Shipwreck

The wreck of the SS Yongala in Australia is widely acknowledged to be one of the worlds best dive sites, and has long been a mecca for fans of wreck diving. Every year, large numbers of scuba divers come to this part of Australia, purely to sample what many consider to be of the finest examples of wreck diving to be found anywhere in the world.

Above water wreck of SS Yongala off Towsville - Creative CommonsThe SS Yongala sank in a cyclone on the 24th March 1911, as she was heading on her usual route up the Queensland coast to Cairns. Undiscovered and undisturbed for over half a century, the wreck of the SS Yongala has gradually become home to a wide variety of marine life, including Giant Groupers, large schools of Trevally, and numerous different types of sea snakes, turtles and rays.

The Yongala shipwreck is located approximately 8 miles off Cape Bowling Green, and now lies in between 15-30 metres of water. Several dive operators from both Townsville and Airlie Beach offer trips out to the Yongala on a daily basis, and they will also be able to assist you in obtaining the mandatory permits for diving in the protected zone.

Upon arrival at the Yongala shipwreck, the dive boats attach themselves to the permanent mooring lines coming off each end of the hull, and your dive begins with a slow descent down the line until the hull comes into view. From this point, the true beauty of the Yongala really comes into play, and it is here that divers begin to see why people rate this dive site so highly. Large amounts of soft and hard corals have gradually made their home on the wreck of the Yongala, and a huge variety of marine growth has slowly taken over the hull, making the Yongala highly popular amongst fans of the macro.

What really makes the Yongala stand out though, is the marine life that surrounds it, in particular the size of everything, which seems to be far larger than anywhere else. Huge Groupers and Bull Rays are particularly notable at the wreck, and when you add to this the large numbers of Batfish, Trevally and sea snakes, it is easy to see why the Yongala wreck has a special place amongst the hearts of scuba divers.

Debate will always rage amongst scuba divers, as to which are the worlds best dive sites, and undoubtedly it is a subjective issue. However, the Yongala shipwreck consistently delivers exceptional diving experiences, and leaves the vast majority of scuba divers eager to return.

About the author

Mark Burns is a Director of the Scubaworld.tv web site, a large scuba diving web site which offers specialist scuba diving holidays and vacations, as well as scuba diving courses and diving equipment
 



Aug
09
    
Filed Under (Advice, All Inclusive, Articles, Cruising, United States) by Jennifer on 09-08-2007

3 cruise ships in the distance in Juneau,Alaska - This file is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 License 

The Alaskan cruise is often overlooked when shopping for a cruise. Most people contemplate on a warm destination first. Some popular ones are the Mexican Riviera, the Panama Canal, the Caribbean, and the Bahamas. The itinerary is also an important factor to consider and contemplate on. These cruises can be quite a treat for first-time cruisers.

However, for regular cruise aficionados, they might be searching for an idea of a cruise that is a little different from the usual destinations previously mentioned. If the itinerary is still the same although they are sailing with different cruise line, the element of uniqueness and excitement is not present in their cruise vacation.

If you are one of those vacationers who are looking for a different cruise experience, then a cruise trip to Alaska is what you are looking for. You can expect a different landscape and culture that you will not forget.

If you are ready to do something unique, then try the Alaskan adventure. It has everything that will suit your needs. It is indeed a perfect getaway either for a short excursion or for a long vacation.

Alaska is the biggest expansive state in the United States in terms of land area (570,374 square miles); if superimposed over the map of the country, it can cover the states of Texas, Oklahoma, Kansas, New Mexico, and Colorado. Although having an enormous land area, it is one of the largely unpopulated areas in the world, with animals outnumbering human settlers.

Its boundaries are marked by natural expanses like mountain ranges and streams. The largest attraction in Alaska is its ice glaciers, which makes it a perfect destination for cruising. Sailing along its expansive coastline allows you to observe these spectacular sights.

If you select a cruise that will bring you in Glacier Bay, you will witness the glaciers calving. Calving is the process by which the rivers of ice drop breaks off the edge of the cliff into the sea. Larger mass of glaciers can perform this several times an hour. It is one of the breathtaking aspects of an Alaskan cruise.

After seeing these glaciers calving, you may also have the urge to touch a glacier. Lucky for you, there are cruise lines that provide helicopter rides and hiking which permit you to step on one of these ice glaciers. This is one of the many unique options that an Alaskan cruise provides.

If you take an Alaskan cruise vacation, you may also want to check Tracy Arm Fjord, which is a stretch of water that ventures inland and away from the shoreline. It will allow you to experience the power of the granite walls, mountain peaks, and majestic waterfalls from an unusual vantage point.

Perfect months for getting an Alaskan cruise are May through September. You can expect a decrease in temperature at over a hundred degrees in the South during summer season.

There are two very popular Alaskan cruises. The first one is the Inside Passage cruise, which normally runs a length of about a week. It includes itinerary stops at Ketchikan, Skagway, and Juneau. Different sights and side trips can also be expected when you take this cruise.

The second one is the Gulf of Alaska cruise, also known as the Glacier Route Cruise. You can expect to see the Glacier Bay, which is previously mentioned in this article, and possibly the Hubbard Glacier.

Whichever cruise you prefer, cruise lines will provide you options on the ships that you want to board. There are smaller excursion ships that can carry an average of 150 passengers. You can take a closer look at a glacier rather than using the larger cruise ships (see what happened to the famous Titanic vessel).

The selections are all dependent on you. If you are really an adventurous individual, you want to book a smaller cruise vessel although it is quite expensive. If sightseeing for you is enough, then a bigger cruise ship is good for you. Don’t worry, though, whichever you choose, always expect the unexpected!

Alaskan cruising might seem like a strange choice at first. However, it will surely be an exciting vacation and an unforgettable time for you. If you’re looking for something a little different, embark on an Alaskan cruise.

About the author

For free ezines, ecourses, and ebooks see Free Info Products and Mitchel Mason Website.
For more info, see Travel.

Copyright 2007 Win-Win Marketing. This article may be reprinted if the resource box is left intact and the links live.



Aug
09
    
Filed Under (Advice, Airline Travel, Articles, Global Destinations, India, Travel Guides) by Jennifer on 09-08-2007

Seemaatti Junction, Kottayam - GNU

 The name Kottayam is derived from the word “Kotta” which means “Fortress” in Malayalam. The old town of Kottayam was originally founded on the hilltop now known as Kunnumpuram. The small hamlet developed within the walls of the fort and thus was derived the present name from the words “Kottackk Akam” which literally means “Inside the Fortress”. It is commonly believed that down the ages this gradually assumed its present form, Kottayam.

Kottayam has the distinction of being the first fully literate town in the whole of India. The first English school was started here by the missionaries of the Church Mission Society of the erstwhile Anglican Church. Kottayam has been a centre of learning and in recognition of this fact the Government established the Mahatma Gandhi University here.

Places to see in Kottayam:

* Bharananganam
An important Christian pilgrimage centre, the town of Bharananganam is known as the site of the internment of Sister Alphonsa (1916 - ‘46) in a chapel next to the St. Mary’s Church. This millenium-old church features an attractive grotto of Virgin Mary.

* Valiyapalli Church
Dedicated to St. Mary, the Valia Palli is a church built in 1550 for the Knanaya Orthodox Syrians situated in Thazhathangadi, 2 km from the centre of the town. It is famous for its 8th century Persian cross and the Pahalavi inscription on the cross.

* Cheryapalli
Located near the Valia Palli, the smaller church of Cheria Palli, also dedicated to St. Mary, built in 1579, has some Murals and paintings of Biblical and other themes.

* Mannanam
Housing the famous St. Joseph’s Monastery, Mannanam is an important Syrian Christian centre. The town is associated with the name of Father Kuriakose Elias of Chavara (1805 - 1871), one of the saintly figures of the Syrian Catholic Church of Kerala. Established in 1844, St. Joseph’s Press is one of the oldest printing presses in India, where one of the oldest of Kerala’s newspapers was printed.

* Thirunakkara Mahadev Temple
The temple built in the indigenous style is situated in the heart of the town of Kottayam. It features several murals and is thronged by a large number of devotees during the annual festival held in the third week of March.

Excursion of Kottayam:

* Vembanad Lake
16 kms from Kottayam town is a vast network of rivers and canals, which empty into the great expanse of water called the Vemanad Lake, which is situated in Kumarakom village. The lake is an enchanting picnic spot and a fast developing backwater tourist destination. It provides boating, fishing and sight seeing experiences that are truly exhilarating. The Kumarakom tourist village also offers houseboat cruises and holiday packages.

* Ettumanoor Temple
A famous Hindu pilgrimage, Ettumanoor Temple is known for its unique and original architecture, wooden carvings and murals. The one that truly deserves a special mention is a statue of Shiva as Nataraja in a stunning pose. The temple is also famous for its 10 day long annual festival held during February-March.

* Grampi Hill
A great place to relax and unwind, the Grampi hill station is a beautiful place to visit and rest in nature’s lap.

* Champakara (Ayurvedic Centre)
18 kms from Kottayam is Champakara, which is an important Ayurvedic Centre for ‘Thirummuchikilsa’. Sreerangam CVN Kalari Chikilsa Kendram attracts people from all over India and abroad.

* Kumarakom Bird Sanctuary
Located at a distance of 12 kilometers from Kottayam town, this bird sanctuary is known to be home to local as well as migratory birds.

* Peerumedu
A small hill station located at a height of 914 meters above sea level, Peerumedu derives its name from the famous Sufi saint, Peer Mohammad.

How to get There:

By Air
Nearest Airport is at Cochin, 76 kms away. The Thiruvananthapuram International Airport is 152 kms.

By Rail
Kottayam Railway Station 2 kms. away from the Central Bus Station and is connected with major cities and tourist centres.

By Road
Kottayam is connected to major cities of South India by good motorable roads. There are two bus stations, the Kerala State Road Transport Corporation bus station on TB Road and a private bus stand near the railway station. Buses to major centers operate from the KSRTC bus station.

For more details on Kottayam Travel visit www.times2travel.com

About the author

Vinay Chaubey
SEO Manager
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Aug
09
    
Filed Under (Advice, Articles, Caribbean, Golf Vacations, Travel Deals) by Jennifer on 09-08-2007

Are you tired because of working so hard and need to take some rest in the lap of nature with everything of your choice? If yes than there is nothing as relaxing as Bahamas golf vacation. Most of the people in Bahamas play golf as it is very popular out there. Beautiful sceneries, beaches and golf are the perfect stuff to make a vacation fabulous. This great combination doubles your enjoyment as it relaxes your mind and body both. This beautiful island offers vacation for every class of society and even people who can not afford to spend their hard earned money on a vacation can also have a memorable time by taking a Bahamas golf vacation.

Bahamas golf vacation, as its name suggests, not only offers excitement of golf but many other activities like swimming, beach basket ball and many other thrilling water sports. A Bahamas golf vacation has all that luxurious stuff that makes a complete vacation. Facilities over there will relax you from all tensions and worries. The Bahamas golf vacation package will take you to the islands that is considered one of the most stunning places i.e. high mountains, dense forests, unusual string of beaches and green golf grounds. As far as the Bahamas golf vacation rentals are considered, rentals will be within your budget. If you are looking for a cheap golf vacation then you can search it on internet as many websites deal in organizing vacations. Bahamas golf vacation also offer a lower-price airline ticket so that you may not miss a chance to visit the land of golf and exotic pink and white beaches.

To spend the best time in Bahamas with golf the cheap Bahamas golf vacation would be a better option as it does not put extra burden on your pocket. You can enjoy not only the affordable airfare with this package but also exciting golf along with the finest hotel accommodations and additional facilities. Unless you have had prior experience with a vacation in the Bahamas, the assistance from a travel agent or Bahamas golf vacation organizer would help to get rid of many of the unknown burdens by booking everything yourself. They can also provide insight into some of the more popular attractions so that you may not miss a single moment to grab a view of this beautiful island.

Plan your vacations to Bahamas with Bahamas golf vacation packages and enjoy your vacation to the fullest without putting an extra financial burden on your pocket. Now you don’t need to be hard pressed to enjoy the amenities found with a golf vacation in the Bahamas. The Bahamas golf vacation packages offer you a wide range of facility to make your vacations memorable with golf. If you are planning to leave immediately or planning a vacation months in advance, it is always a good idea to purchase golf vacation package on-season so that your vacation will not get spoiled because of bad climate. The Bahamas is no longer a vacation destination only for the well-to-do now it’s within the reach of every person who wants the full utilization of their hard earned money and precious time. Thanks to Bahamas golf vacation organizers who provide cheap deals to suit any budget.

About the author

Suzane Gray has been offering Bahama travel and vacation packages advice for quite some time.To find bahamas golf vacation,freeport bahamas,cheap bahamas vacation package that best suits your needs, visit www.gobahama.com



Aug
09
    
Filed Under (Advice, Articles, Festivals, Italy) by Jennifer on 09-08-2007

Porta Faenza (in the Fortezza da Basso) in Florence, Italy - GNU

 Fortezza da Basso, called also Fortezza of Saint John the Baptist (the patron saint of Florence), was commissioned by the Medici family and built in 1533 in the northern area of the historical city centre of Florence.

The architecture and design of the Fortezza

The complex of the “Fortezza” was built like those of a mediaeval city thanks to the idea of Antonio da Sangallo the Younger, one of the greatest architects in Florence, with the help of Pierfranceco da Viterbo: the facade of the dungeon are designed with spherical spearhead made of stones, to resemble the symbol of the Medici family. At the time of the demolition of the Florence city walls dating back to ‘300, during the brief period of Florence capital of Italy, the fortress was isolated and its walls were levelled.

Once a house of correttion, nowadays the ,most important exhibition space in Florence

Under Piero Leopoldo Fortezza da Basso was used as house of correction: today, Fortezza da Basso is the largest exhibition centre in Florence, with an area of 34,000 metres, to hosts the most significant exhibitions and fairs of the city (Pitti Immagine, Florence Gift Mart, EuroCamper, Prato Expo, International Craft and Trade Fair).

All the main events in Florence are staged at Fortezza da Basso

All the main events in Florence are staged at Fortezza da Basso, even the “strangest” ones, like “do-knit-yourself”, a national meeting of fans of knit-bars, the new fashion that broke out in USA and Japan, or “Terra Futura”, and international meeting about sustainability in the future world.

This year “Terra Futura” in Florence

Terra Futura, born during the World Social Forum in Nairobi, is coming back to Florence at Fortezza da Basso. 3 days for a project promoting a more sustainable development of social, environmental and industrial issues: alternative energy, international cooperation, ethic finance. Institutions take part to the event that stages meetings, workshops, other than exhibitions and pure entertainment.

About the author

I stayed at Lorenzo il Magnifico is a luxury hotel in Florence near Fortezza da Basso Expo center for the International Craft Fair



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